Screw and Cylinder

Your Professional Screw and Cylinder Manufacturer & Supplier

 

Founded in 2006, Zhejiang Zhongyang Screw Manufacturing Co., Ltd. has developed steadily over nearly two decades of continuous growth. The company now operates a 50,000㎡ production facility with more than 200 employees, and has become a recognized manufacturer in China's screw and barrel industry.
With strong engineering capability and mature production experience, Zhongyang focuses on the design, manufacturing, refurbishment, and supply of high-performance screws, barrels, and related components for plastic and rubber machinery.

 
 
Why Choose Us

Advanced Equipment

The company is equipped with over 200 CNC machining centers, PTA welding systems, nitriding workshops, and heat treatment facilities, ensuring stable processing quality and high precision production.

Custom Solutions

We provides flexible OEM and ODM services, supported by continuous engineering development to deliver customized screw and barrel solutions for different industrial applications.

Quality Control

A complete quality inspection system is in place, including material testing, dimensional measurement, hardness testing, and metallographic analysis, ensuring consistent product performance.

Global Service

Since 2008, we has been serving international markets, providing technical consultation, on-site inspection, measurement support, and one-stop procurement services for global customers.

 

Specification

 

Item

Specification

Screw Diameter Range

110 – 130 mm

Cylinder (Barrel) Inlet Diameter

110 – 130 mm (matched to screw size)

Cylinder Outlet Diameter

75 – 95 mm

Length-to-Diameter Ratio (L/D)

24 – 28

Processing Type

High-output extrusion system

Material Structure

Alloy steel / bimetallic lined barrel

Wear Protection

Nitrided or tungsten carbide coated optional

Heating Zones

6 – 8 independent temperature zones

Drive Power Requirement

160 – 315 kW (depending on application)

Application Range

PVC pipes, profiles, WPC, heavy-duty extrusion

Cooling System

Air/water cooling integrated barrel design

Design Feature

High torque, high pressure, large throughput capacity

 

Importance of Screw and Cylinder

 

 

Efficiency

Properly designed screw and cylinders enhance productivity by optimizing material flow and reducing energy consumption.

 

Product Quality

They ensure uniform melting and mixing, reducing defects in the final product.

 

Durability

High-quality components minimize wear and maintenance, extending the lifespan of the extrusion machine.

 

 

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Working Process of Screw and Cylinder

As the screw rotates inside the barrel, it pushes the raw plastic material forward.


The friction between the screw, barrel, and material generates heat, melting the plastic.


The combination of screw design and barrel temperature control ensures uniform melting and mixing, leading to consistent product quality.

 

Key Design Parameters of Screw and Cylinder

 

Parameter

Description

Typical Range/Values

Screw Diameter (D)

Diameter of the screw affecting material throughput and pressure generation

20 mm – 120 mm

L/D Ratio

Screw length to diameter ratio influencing melt homogeneity

15:1 – 30:1

Flight Depth

Distance between screw flights impacting melt pressure

2 – 6 mm

Compression Ratio

Ratio of channel depth at feed to metering zone for effective melting

1.5 – 3.0

Barrel Material

High-strength alloy for wear resistance and heat conduction

Alloy Steel, Bimetallic lining

Surface Coating

Enhances abrasion and corrosion resistance

Nickel plating, Chromium plating

Mixing Section

Optional element for compounding or color mixing

Barrier screw, Maddock section

Maximum Operating Temperature

Ensures polymer melts without degradation

250°C – 350°C

Maximum Back Pressure

Determines injection pressure and material homogeneity

50 – 150 MPa

Applications of Screw and Cylinder
 

Extrusion

In extrusion processes, screws and cylinders are used to push materials, such as plastic pellets or rubber compounds, through a heated barrel. The material is melted and then forced through a die to create continuous shapes, such as pipes, tubing, or sheets.

 

Injection Molding

Screws and cylinders play a crucial role in injection molding machines. They are responsible for melting the raw material (usually plastic pellets) and injecting it into a mold cavity under high pressure. The screw's rotation and movement forward and backward control the flow and pressure of the molten material.

Compounding

In compounding processes, screws and cylinders are used to mix and blend various materials together. This can include additives, fillers, and pigments with a base material to create custom polymer compounds with specific properties.

Extrusion Blow Molding

In blow molding processes, screws and cylinders help melt and shape the plastic material into a hollow form, which is then blown into a mold cavity to create products like bottles, containers, and automotive components.

 

Customization Services

 

 

To meet the diverse production requirements of different industries, we provide tailored screw and cylinder solutions for various applications and materials. We can adjust screw geometry, cylinder structure, material grades, surface treatment, and dimensional specifications based on your processing needs. For further information or technical support, please feel free to contact us.

 

Packaging and Shipping

 

Packaging

Wooden case, plywood case, or customized export packaging

Transportation methods

Sea freight, air freight, railway, or express delivery

 

Our Certificate
 
 
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FAQ

 

Q: What is a screw and cylinder in extrusion machines?

A: A screw and cylinder are the core components of an extruder. The screw rotates inside the cylinder to transport, heat, and melt raw plastic materials for processing.

Q: What is the function of the screw?

A: The screw conveys raw material forward, compresses it, and ensures proper melting and mixing through controlled rotation and pressure.

Q: What is the function of the cylinder (barrel)?

A: The cylinder provides a sealed chamber for the screw, maintains temperature control, and supports the melting and shaping process of materials.

Q: Why are screw and cylinder used together?

A: They work as a matched system. The screw generates mechanical force, while the cylinder provides heating, cooling, and structural support for stable processing.

Zhejiang Zhongyang Screw Manufacturing Co., Ltd. is one of the most professional screw and cylinder manufacturers and suppliers in China, also supports customized service. Please feel free to buy durable screw and cylinder at competitive price from our factory. screw cylinder, screw and cylinder, Bimetallic Screw And Cylinder

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